History
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- Ordinary beginnings
- Building a family
- Building a business
- Community investment
- Perpetuating the legacy
- The Foundation
Henry and Marion Knott were incredibly dedicated to two things: their family and their surrounding community of Baltimore. In 1977, they started the Foundation as a way of joining their two passions. Today, the Marion I. and Henry J. Knott Foundation continues as a family-run philanthropic venture that strives to strengthen the surrounding community and preserve the Knott legacy of giving.
Ordinary beginnings…
Henry J. Knott was born on November 2, 1906, the eldest of six boys. His father was a carpenter, working incredibly long hours, a family trait that would most definitely be passed down to Henry. Henry was a mischievous boy, often breaking rules not because he meant to do harm, but rather because he preferred to do things his way. According to his brother Joseph, “He’d do all kinds of crazy things and my mother used to get so mad. He’d come in, she’d say, ‘Take those shoes off, don’t come in here with those dirty shoes on!’ He’d get mud all over her rugs and (later in life) he’d go to board meetings that way.”
Marion Isabel Burk was born on April 24, 1910 in Richmond, Virginia. Her mother died when she was four, and her father when she was eleven. She moved to Baltimore to live with her aunt and uncle, where she had a difficult childhood. Her new guardians charged her with many chores, including cooking and looking after the children in a small boarding house run by the family, which may have been a blessing in disguise preparing her for what was to come. Marion led a young life full of daily responsibilities and received little formal education as a result.
Around this period, Henry and Marion met on a blind date arranged by good friend Matt Lump. Two years later, Henry was taking classes at Loyola College while also spending more and more time with Marion. It was at this point that Henry’s father laid a clear decision in front of him: either put his attention to studying or get married and find a job…
They were married on August 2, 1928.
Building a family
Knott family was soon multiplying. First came Mary Patricia and Marion Isabel. Then, Martha Alice and Margaret Celeste. Then, Ann Carlisle, Henry Joseph, Jr., Catherine Philemon, Rose Marie, and Sarah Lindsay. Marion shopped with war coupons, but had to make multiple trips to the store in order to acquire enough food and clothing for everyone. “The store clerks just did not believe that she had 9 children to feed and clothe,” said granddaughter, Carlisle Hashim.
After Francis Xavier and James Frederick were born, in 1948, the Baltimore Sun, ran a newspaper article about the Knott family, which they nicknamed “The Stork Club”. The article described the ins and outs of family life with eleven children. Weekly, their grocery bill reached $160! They consumed 28 loaves of bread, 84 quarts of milk, 13 pounds of ham, and 10 dozen eggs every seven days.
Martin Gerard and Mary Stuart brought the number to thirteen. The children truly became Marion’s life. They were her job and her social life. Virtually all of her responsibility and all of her entertainment rested in them. “My family is my club life and outside interest,” she said.
Mr. and Mrs. Knott with eleven of their children in 1948.
Sadly, the family lost Carlisle in 1949 to cancer. She was only thirteen years old. When the news reached the surrounding area, the Knott home and church were filled with family, friends, and Carlisle’s classmates. It was a tragic time for the whole family, and especially for Henry. Perhaps having such a massive family was another blessing in providing so much love to help ease the mourning.
Building a business
In 1946, Henry developed his first town home on East Federal Street, after which more home and apartment construction jobs followed. He continued brickwork with contacts from Johns Hopkins and the Baltimore City Housing Authority. He was the first developer in Baltimore to employ the practice of prefabricating wall panels in a factory, and then sending them out to construction sites. Projects moved at a blistering pace. “It was a very efficient, very effective system… he would have two years to build them and he would build them in six months,” said son Henry Jr.
This combination of hard work, ingenuity, and good fortune was making the Knott family very wealthy. However, that didn’t mean Henry was about to slow down.
“My grandfather was either working or he was working or he was working, and that’s just what he did.” grandson Henry Joe III.
Why did Henry Knott continue to log incredible hours at his job? According to son Martin Sr., “He worked until the day he died because he believed that God gave him a gift to make money, and if he retired, he would not be doing God’s will. Because he had that gift he ought to use it to the best possible advantage forever. Till he couldn’t use it anymore. And that’s what he did.”
Henry’s business career led him to own significant shares of the Arundel Corporation, for which he was eventually asked to sit on the Board of Directors, which led to becoming Chairman and then President of the company. During Henry’s tenure, a new General Electric facility was placed in Howard County. In addition, Arundel worked on a national level, contributing to the construction of the Mica Dam in British Columbia, The Lower Granite Lock and Power House on the Snake River in Washington State, and the underwater tunnel system in New York City.
Community investment
“Those who are rich in the world’s goods should not be proud and should not rely on so uncertain a thing as wealth. Let them do good, be rich in good works and generous, sharing what they have.” Henry Knott
Not surprisingly, before establishing the charitable organizations that exist today, Henry Knott was heavily involved in private philanthropy, from large donations to small.
There were individual cries for help that he answered. Once, a young woman came to him and told him about how desperately she wanted to go to nursing school. She wanted a loan and he gave it to her. After she finished school, she promptly came to Henry and asked to discuss the terms of repayment, to which he answered, “Just be a good nurse.”
He paid for countless funerals without receiving any recognition, according to daughter Rose Marie.
Henry Knott also practiced philanthropic giving on a grand scale. Once, he sat down for lunch with good friend Melvin Pugatch. He remarked to Melvin about how cold it was outside, but at the same time how good he was feeling. As it turned out, Henry had just bought 2,000 pairs of heavy clothes and 600 sweaters from a manufacturer, called the Archdiocese, and told them they had better get a truck down to where he was to pick it all up and distribute it to people in need of warm clothing.
In 1975, Henry gave a monetary gift to Mount St. Mary’s College in Emmittsburg, the largest single contribution in the school’s 167 year history.
1981 saw a $20 million gift contributed by the Knotts to the Archdiocese of Baltimore, which was also the largest single donation they had ever received.
Contributions of this scale did not go unnoticed, although Henry never asked for the recognition. Said close personal friend Frank Gunther, “He was just a wonderful example of anybody who really believed in community, who wanted to serve the community, and did so in such a way that he didn’t want a whole lot of recognition. He didn’t want a lot of fanfare.”
As a matter of fact, Henry’s reasons for giving his money away were quite simple and obvious to him. “It’s like catching fish. You get up early. You fill the boat up with fish. And then you give them all away before they all start to rot,” he said in an article published by Baltimore Magazine.
Perpetuating the legacy
According to son Martin Knott Sr., “It was his (Henry’s) intention to take and give all his money, when he died, to charity. So he set this foundation up and part of it was a vehicle to teach his children how to stay involved in the community.” Since 1977, the Knott Foundation has been doing just that under the mission statement you can see on this website.
The mission is clear, and it is continually pursued by the trustees and executive staff of the Marion I. & Henry J. Knott Foundation.
The Foundation
As always, the Knott Foundation is run by a “family only” board of trustees. Family members must be at least 25 years of age, a lineal descendant of Henry and Marion (or spouse of a descendant), and attend training sessions over the course of one year before they are eligible to serve. The Foundation thrives with second, third and fourth generation family members, all actively involved and eager to carry on the philanthropic spirit of Henry and Marion.
Since 1977, the Foundation has put forth its best effort to most appropriately direct funding in the way that Henry and Marion would have wanted. As Henry and Marion would have said, it is our responsibility to give back in thanks for all that we have been given. We do so with pride in their spirit.
Thank you for visiting the Knott Foundation website. If you have any questions, comments, or suggestions, please e-mail them to knott@knottfoundation.org.